Last week (week 3) the markets moved higher, this week most key markets crept higher with the exception of bitcoin’s sideways movement.
SPY – S&P 500
The S&P 500 stock market index tracks the stock performance of 500 of the largest companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. It includes approximately 80% of the total market capitalization of public companies in the United States.
This week the S&P 500 progressed sideways remaining relatively flat around the 520 level on high volume in the 60-100 million range. The S&P 500 continues its upward trajectory, which started Nov 2023.

QQQ – Nasdaq 100
The Nasdaq 100 is a stock market index made up of 101 equity securities issued by 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. It is a modified capitalization-weighted index, meaning the stocks’ weights in the index are based on their market capitalizations with certain rules capping the influence of the largest components. So price fluctuations in companies like Alphabet, Apple, Tesla, Nvidia directly affect the Nasdaq 100 day to day.
By the end of the week the Nasdaq 100 ended up flat for the week at the 440 level, trading sideways under relatively flat volume. The Nasdaq 100 is continuing its overall uptrend which has been the case since at least April 2023. The uptrend accelerated in Nov 2023, however the last few weeks has seen the Nasdaq 100 run slow slightly bringing it closer to the support line and the 20 day moving average.

IXF – Nasdaq 100 Financial
The Nasdaq Financial-100 is a stock market index operated by Nasdaq consisting of companies that are listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange, that are in the financial services industry, including banking, insurance, mortgages and securities trading.
This week the Nasdaq Financials continued to trend higher ending the week in the 5690 range, perhaps driven by the expectation that a major recession is not anticipated and rate decreases coming soon limiting loan losses.

IWM – iShares Russell 2000 ETF
The Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap U.S. stock market index that makes up the smallest 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index. The index is a widely quoted measure of the overall performance of small-cap to mid-cap company shares. It is commonly considered an indicator of the U.S. economy due to its focus on small-cap companies in the U.S. market.
The Russell 2000 pushed higher this week, closing in on the resistance established back in March 2022. If the Russell 2000 pushes past the 211 mark under strength, then it will have room to run – how high?

Unlike the Nasdaq bull run, the Russell 2000 has traded within a range since April 2022. Key previous resistance points to keep an eye on are around around the 211 and 227 and 242 marks. A lot of the money in the market have been driving the large caps higher over the years leaving the Russell 2000 to underperform.

XIU – iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF
XIU is a liquid ETF that tracks the TSX 60 Index, which consists of the top 60 companies in Canada and has a large-cap focus.
The Canadian market continued its up trend this week under declining volume. The Canadian stock market touched on a new high, but has not yet pushed through the resistance level set back in April 2022.

Now if we look at a slightly longer time horizon, we can see that the TSX has been trading sideways since April 2022 and if the TSX pushes through the April 2022 resistance level it will have room to run.

GLD – SPDR Gold Shares ETF
GLD is a relatively cost efficient and secure way to access the gold market. SPDR Gold Shares is the largest physically backed gold exchange traded fund in the world.
Gold continued its run up which has been the trend since Nov 2018. More recently gold’s run has gone parabolic, rising 7.9% in the month of March 2024 alone.

USO – United States Oil Fund ETF
USO’s investment objective is for the daily changes, in percentage terms, of its shares’ net asset value (NAV) to reflect the daily changes, in percentage terms, of the spot price of light sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the daily changes in the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract. Specifically, USO seeks for the average daily percentage change in USO’s net asset value, for any period of 30 successive valuation days, to be within plus/minus 10% of the average daily percentage change in the price of the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract over the same period.
This week Oil continued to move slightly higher, and has moved above the rising wedge formation under average volume.

GBTC – Grayscale Bitcoin Trust
Bitcoin is a digital asset that is created and transmitted through the operations of the peer-to-peer Bitcoin Network, a decentralized network of computers that operates on cryptographic protocols. The Bitcoin Network allows people to exchange tokens of value, Bitcoins, which are recorded on a public transaction ledger known as a Blockchain.
The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust is one of the first securities solely and passively invested in Bitcoin (“BTC”) that enables investors to gain exposure to BTC in the form of a security while avoiding the challenges of buying, storing, and safekeeping BTC, directly.
This week BTC rose slightly under declining volume after a significant rise starting in Oct 2023. It looks like a sideways trend is forming for BTC.

TLT – iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bonds with remaining maturities greater than twenty years. The TLT portfolio’s effective duration is 16.5 years. So, if interest rates fall by 1.0%, TLT’s price could rise by 16.5%.
This week TLT continued its overall down trend, which has resumed as of Jan 2024. You can see the falling wedge pattern that formed since the beginning of 2024. The continued downward movement continues to reflect the current high interest rate environment.

Market Outlook
| Market | Near Term | YTD |
| S&P 500 (SPY) | Bullish | +10.67% |
| Nasdaq 100 (QQQ) | Bullish | +10.29% |
| Nasdaq 100 Financial (IXF) | Bullish | +8.88% |
| Russell 2000 (IWM) | Neutral | +5.40% |
| TSX 60 (XIU) | Neutral | +5.7% |
| SPDR Gold (GLD) | Bullish | +7.86% |
| United States Oil (USO) | Bullish | +19.71% |
| Bitcon (GBTC) | Neutral | +71.42% |
| Treasury Bond 20 Year (TLT) | Bearish | -3.75% |

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